How the Economic Machine Works — Ray Dalio’s 30-minute animation

Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio explains the economy in a 30-minute animation, broken into four parts: transactions, the three main forces, debt cycles and deleveraging.

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A deliberately simple model of how the economy runs. It starts from individual transactions, then covers the three forces that drive it — productivity growth, the short-term debt cycle and the long-term debt cycle — and finally what happens during deleveraging, once debt has grown too high.